THE DAILY CHECK:

SIX THINGS TO INSPECT BEFORE YOU DRIVE

Before you hit the road, a quick, simple check of your vehicle can make the difference between a smooth journey and a roadside breakdown. This is especially true for the unpredictable and often challenging conditions on African roads, where reliable transportation is key to a productive day. Whether you're heading to work or embarking on a long trip, these six essential morning checks will ensure your vehicle is safe, ready, and reliable, giving you peace of mind and protecting your investment.

1. Check Your Tyres

A tyre check is the fastest way to ensure both safety and fuel efficiency.

• Look for Damage: Walk around your vehicle and visually inspect each tyre for any signs of damage, such as cuts, bulges, or embedded objects. A damaged tyre is a blowout waiting to happen.
• Check Pressure: Use a tyre pressure gauge to ensure each tyre is inflated to the correct pressure. Under-inflated tyres not only wear out faster but also increase fuel consumption and can affect handling. You can find the recommended pressure in your owner’s manual or on a sticker inside the driver’s door.

2. Inspect Lights and Indicators

Properly working lights are crucial for visibility, especially during early morning commutes or at night.

• Test All Lights: Turn on your headlights (both high and low beams), tail lights, brake lights, and indicators. It's a good idea to do this in a place where you can see the reflections, such as against a wall or garage door.
• Check the Dashboard: Check your dashboard for any warning lights indicating a blown bulb. A friend can also help you confirm your brake lights are working.

3. Check Fluid Levels

Your car's fluids are its lifeblood, and low levels can lead to serious engine damage.

• Engine Oil: Using the dipstick, check that your engine oil is between the 'min' and 'max' markers. Add oil if needed.
• Brake Fluid and Coolant: Visually inspect the brake fluid and coolant reservoirs to ensure their levels are within the safe range. A drop in brake fluid could indicate a leak, and low coolant can lead to your engine overheating, which is a major risk in Africa's hot climate.

4. Check Your Windscreen Wipers and Washer Fluid

Visibility is a non-negotiable for safe driving.

• Wiper Blade Condition: The African sun can be unforgiving when it comes to your wiper blades. Inspect your wiper blades for any cracks or tears. Worn-out blades can leave streaks on the windscreen, obscuring your view, especially during rain or when driving on dusty roads.
• Washer Fluid Level: Ensure your washer fluid reservoir is full. This is essential for cleaning dust, mud, and insects off your windscreen, which is a common occurrence on many African roads. It is also a good idea to keep a bottle of water in your vehicle for emergencies.

5. Inspect Your Brakes

Your brakes are your most important safety feature.

• Brake Feel: When you first start the car, press the brake pedal. It should feel firm and not spongy. If it feels soft or sinks to the floor, there could be a problem with your brake fluid or system.
• Listen for Sounds: Pay attention to any squealing, grinding, or scraping noises when you apply the brakes, as these can indicate worn-out brake pads that need to be replaced. Failing to replace brake pads when due can lead to not only a costly lesson but a serious accident.

6. Check Under the Vehicle for Leaks

A quick look under the vehicle can alert you to potential issues before they become major problems.

• Look for Puddles: Before you start your car, take a quick glance underneath to see if there are any puddles or drips.
• Identify the Source: If you do spot a leak, try to identify the colour and smell of the fluid. A red fluid could be transmission fluid, green or pink is often coolant, and dark brown or black is usually engine oil. Any leak should be addressed by a mechanic as soon as possible.